Quarantine Requirements by Country

Understanding Pet Quarantine

Quarantine is a period of isolation required by some countries to ensure imported pets don't carry diseases. The length and conditions vary significantly by destination, and proper preparation can often reduce or eliminate quarantine time.

Countries with Mandatory Quarantine

🇦🇺 Australia - Up to 10 Days

Australia requires all cats and dogs to undergo quarantine at the Mickleham Animal Quarantine Station in Melbourne. With proper preparation, the minimum quarantine period is 10 days.

• Cost: Approximately AUD $2,000-$3,000
• Requirements: Rabies titer test, extensive health documentation
• Preparation time: 6-12 months

🇳🇿 New Zealand - Up to 10 Days

New Zealand requires quarantine at approved facilities. Well-prepared pets can qualify for the minimum 10-day period.

• Cost: Approximately NZD $1,500-$2,500
• Requirements: Rabies titer test (from approved countries)
• Preparation time: 4-6 months

🇬🇧 United Kingdom - No Longer Required

The UK eliminated quarantine for pets from most countries in 2012, replacing it with the Pet Travel Scheme (PETS). Pets can enter directly with proper documentation.

🏝️ Hawaii (US) - Up to 120 Days

Hawaii can require up to 120 days of quarantine, but pets meeting specific requirements can qualify for "5 Day Or Less" quarantine.

• Cost: $1,080 for 120-day program; $224 for 5-day program
• 5-day requirements: Rabies titer test, microchip, specific vaccinations
• Preparation time: 4-6 months for 5-day program

Countries with No Quarantine (When Requirements Are Met)

🇨🇦 Canada

No quarantine required for healthy pets with proper documentation from most countries.

🇪🇺 European Union

EU countries generally don't require quarantine for pets entering with valid Pet Passports or health certificates. Requirements vary slightly by country.

🇯🇵 Japan

No quarantine required if pets meet import requirements, including rabies titer tests and specific waiting periods.

How to Minimize or Avoid Quarantine

1. Start Early

Begin the process 6-12 months before travel. Many requirements have waiting periods that cannot be shortened.

2. Follow Requirements Exactly

Even minor documentation errors can result in extended quarantine. Common mistakes include:

• Incorrect timing of vaccinations
• Using non-approved laboratories for tests
• Missing signatures or stamps on health certificates
• Expired documentation

3. Use Approved Veterinarians

Many countries require health certificates from USDA-approved veterinarians. Verify your vet's credentials early.

4. Get USDA Endorsement

Most international moves require health certificates to be endorsed by the USDA. This process can take 1-2 weeks.

What to Expect During Quarantine

Facility Conditions

Modern quarantine facilities typically provide:

• Climate-controlled indoor/outdoor runs
• Daily exercise and socialization
• Veterinary care
• Regular feeding schedules

Visiting Your Pet

Most facilities allow visits during specific hours. Check facility policies and book visits in advance.

Items You Can Bring

Many facilities allow you to bring comfort items like familiar blankets or toys. Check approved item lists.

Cost Planning

Quarantine costs typically include:

• Daily care fees: $30-$100 per day
• Veterinary examinations: $50-$200
• Additional treatments: Variable costs
• Transport to/from facility: $100-$500

Preparing Your Pet

Crate Training

Start crate training months in advance. Your pet will spend significant time in their travel crate and quarantine accommodations.

Stress Reduction

Consider these strategies:

• Gradual exposure to new environments
• Maintaining consistent feeding schedules
• Bringing familiar items (if allowed)
• Discussing anti-anxiety options with your vet